[OCAJP]封裝2

Given:

class Base {
    // insert code here
}

public class Derived extends Base {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Derived obj = new Derived();
        obj.setNum(3);
        System.out.println("Square = " + obj.getNum() * obj.getNum());
    }
}

Which two options, when inserted independently inside class Base, ensure that the class is being properly encapsulated and allow the program to execute and print the square of the number?

A.

private int num;

public int getNum() {
    return num;
}

public void setNum(int num) {
    this.num = num;
}

B.

public int num;

protected public int getNum() {
    return num;
}

protected public void setNum(int num) {
    this.num = num;
}

C.

private int num;

public int getNum() {
    return num;
}

private void setNum(int num) {
    this.num = num;
}

D.

protected int num;

public int getNum() {
    return num;
}

public void setNum(int num) {
    this.num = num;
}

E.

protected int num;

private int getNum() {
    return num;
}

public void setNum(int num) {
    this.num = num;
}

題解

選項A，標準的封裝作法。

選項B，protected和public不可以同時使用，會造成編譯錯誤。

選項C，應將setNum方法的可見度修飾字改為public。

選項D，標準的封裝作法，支援不同套件下的欄位繼承。

選項E，應將getNum方法的可見度修飾字改為public。